Wapping Powerhouse occupies the Wapping Hydraulic Power Station site, which opened in 1890 as one of five hydraulic power stations around London. These powered homes, bridges and venues through a network of 186 miles of underground iron piping spanning from Hyde Park to Docklands. Originally intended as a cleaner and more compact alternative to steam engines, hydraulic power was already being replaced with electricity by the 1950s, leading to the radical modernisation of existing infrastructure. By 1977 the power station at Wapping ceased pumping and closed down. It was the last hydraulic power station in the world to be decommissioned.
After a period of decline, the pioneering arts producer Jules Wright began commissioning performances and installations in the building through the 1990s before securing the freehold in 1998. Two years of renovation transformed it from a crumbling building into a raw, industrial home for unforgettable exhibitions and performances as The Wapping Project.
Following The Wapping Project’s sale of the power station, the site has been closed to the public and largely unused for the last 13 years.